Independent, free, source-backed education

Medical Billing and Medicare Reimbursement

Learn billing rules, resolve denials, research claims, and trace simplified guidance back to current official sources.

Start with the work in front of you

Direct paths for billing, coding, denial, and reimbursement work.

22 lessons22 denial guides

Common questions

High-intent billing rules

All rules

CARC and RARC Denial Codes Explained

The group code assigns the adjustment category, the CARC gives the general reason, and RARCs add detail. Read the full combination at claim and line level before deciding who owns the balance or what to do next.

Medicare Timely Filing Limit and Exceptions

Original Medicare generally requires a claim to reach the correct contractor no later than 12 months, or one calendar year, after the applicable date of service. A timely-filing denial is generally not an initial determination and is not appealable.

Modifier 59 vs XE XP XS XU for NCCI Edits

Modifier 59 is a last-resort distinct procedural service modifier. CMS directs use of a more specific XE, XP, XS, or XU modifier when it accurately describes the documented relationship.

How Medicare NCCI PTP Edits Work

A Medicare NCCI PTP edit identifies code pairs that generally should not be paid together for the same beneficiary and date. The Column Two code denies unless the edit permits a modifier and the clinical facts support a valid exception.

How to Complete a CMS-1500 or 837P Claim

The 837P is the standard electronic professional claim. CMS-1500 is the paper form used when an allowed paper-claim exception applies; both represent the same claim story through different formats.

Medical Prior Authorization Process and Denial Checklist

An approval number alone is not enough. The authorization must match the patient, payer, plan, provider, service, setting, quantity, and service dates that appear on the claim.

Payment follow-up

Denial code resolution

All denials

Specialty intelligence

Verified PAP and DME reimbursement records

Coverage, documentation, frequency, modifier, policy, and official CMS DMEPOS fee research.

E0601

CPAP device

conditional
Specialty
CPAP / PAP Supplies
Publication
verified
Fee reference
Available
Documentation
Required
Open record

E0470

Respiratory assist device, bilevel pressure capability, without backup rate

conditional
Specialty
CPAP / PAP Supplies
Publication
verified
Fee reference
Available
Documentation
Required
Open record

E0471

Respiratory assist device, bilevel pressure capability, with backup rate

conditional
Specialty
CPAP / PAP Supplies
Publication
verified
Fee reference
Available
Documentation
Required
Open record

E0562

Heated humidifier

conditional
Specialty
CPAP Accessories
Publication
verified
Fee reference
Available
Documentation
Required
Open record

A4604

Heated tubing

conditional
Specialty
CPAP Accessories
Publication
verified
Fee reference
Available
Documentation
Required
Open record

A7027

Combination oral/nasal mask

conditional
Specialty
CPAP Masks
Publication
verified
Fee reference
Available
Documentation
Required
Open record

Source policy

Verified lessons and records link to reviewed official sources and display update dates.

Editorial policy

Independent status

BankOfMedicare.com is not Medicare, CMS, HHS, a bank, a payer, or an official claims system.

Research methodology

Privacy boundary

Use de-identified scenarios only. Never enter patient names, identifiers, or medical records.

Privacy